The year 2004 was a rough one for florida, with four hurricanes and a tropical storm plaguing the sunshine state. Collectively, cyclones that hit the region have resulted in over 10,000 deaths, most of which occurring prior. Noaas 2004 atlantic hurricane outlook called for an active. The 2004 atlantic hurricane season was extremely active, even making the greeks. Hurricane gaston reclassified as a hurricane in poststorm analysis made landfall within a few miles of charley in south carolina and within less than three weeks. These dates usually mark the beginning an the end of the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the atlantic basin. Aug 26, 2019 florida, officially known as the sunshine state, was dubbed the plywood state by media after it was battered by four hurricanes in only six weeks during the 2004 hurricane season. The 2010 atlantic hurricane season was the first in a group of three very active atlantic hurricane seasons.
This season was the most expensive season, until 2005. May 29, 2015 the 2005 hurricane season was the most recordshattering, hyperactive and highly destructive period in history and its lessons reverberate ten years later. Thats when about 80 percent of the tropical activity occurs in the atlantic, caribbean and gulf of mexico. The list of florida hurricanes encompasses approximately 500 tropical or subtropical cyclones that affected the state of florida.
Charley existed during the timeframe of august 9 to august 15 during the 2004 atlantic hurricane season. Weaker easterly trade winds stronger tropical easterly jet. The 2009 atlantic hurricane season was the least deadly atlantic hurricane season for decades as well as a belowaverage, that produced eleven tropical cyclones, nine named storms, three hurricanes, and two major hurricanes. The heart of the hurricane season runs from midaugust and through october. The cone of uncertainty is only one piece of infor. Hurricane charley was the first of four major hurricanes to impact the state of florida in 2004. The 2004 atlantic hurricane season was among the most devastating on record. Mar 16, 2005 the 2004 atlantic hurricane season was among the most devastating on record. Timeline of the 2004 atlantic hurricane season wikipedia. Taken by storm, 2004 storms hurricane charley, frances, ivan. The first storm of the season, alex, became a tropical storm on aug. Hurricane irma was the longestlived category 5 hurricane on record in the atlantic basin since the.
Dec 27, 2019 hurricane charley was the first of four major hurricanes to impact the state of florida in 2004. Taken by storm, 2004 storms hurricane charley, frances. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the atlantic basin. Mar 16, 2005 the 2004 atlantic hurricane season is summarized, and the years tropical and subtropical cyclones are described. The 2004 atlantic hurricane season was notable as one of the deadliest and most costly atlantic hurricane seasons on record.
The onslaught continued for central florida when hurricane frances barreled. May 15, 20 animation of the 2004 atlantic hurricane season. The 2005 atlantic hurricane season was the most active atlantic hurricane season in recorded history, shattering previous records on repeated occasions. Top10 most extreme atlantic hurricane seasons in the. The hurricane season of 2004 was one for the record books and not to be forgotten anytime soon by those living in the state of florida. The 2004 north atlantic hurricane season a climate. Nine of the named storms in the 2004 season struck the continental united states.
Storm surge flooding of up to 6 feet above normal tides likely occurred along the florida east coast from the vicinity of melbourne southward to ft. Implications for the 2004 atlantic hurricane season lian xie, tingzhuang yan, and leonard pietrafesa department of marine, earth and atmospheric sciences, north carolina state university, raleigh, north carolina, usa. To prevent the 2007 to 2009 recession from potentially. From the middle of august until the end of september, 2004, these four storms. The results of this assessment of the 2004 hurricane season in florida underscore the need to improve certain areas of hurricane preparedness planning. Tropical depressions and subtropical storms are not included in season totals, namely. It officially began on june 1, 2004 and ended on november 30, although storm activity continued into december. Sunshine state, became known as the plywood state after being battered by charley, frances, ivan, and. Gaston was redesignated as a hurricane in the poststorm analysis.
Hurricane season in florida typically lasts from june 1 through november 30, but a majority of these storms start forming nearer the end of the season, with september producing the most hurricanesmost of which start in the caribbean sea or the gulf of mexico. Epidemiologic assessment of the impact of four hurricanes. The 2004 atlantic hurricane season was an active north atlantic tropical cyclone season when 24 named storms formed. Hurricane frances 2004 hurricane frances occurred between 25 august and 8 september 2004. It peaked at a category 4 hurricane and had sustained winds at 150. But, 2004 would pale in comparison to what the 2005 season would bring. The 2004 atlantic hurricane season was a very deadly, destructive, and hyperactive atlantic. Florida, officially known as the sunshine state, was dubbed the plywood. The 2004 atlantic hurricane season officially began on june 1, 2004, and lasted until november 30, 2004.
However, the first system, hurricane alex, did not develop until july 31. The 2004 atlantic hurricane season was a relatively active season. Hurricanes and tropical storms annual 2004 state of. It was the ninth named storm, fifth hurricane, and second major hurricane of the season. Furious hurricane frances was the secondmost intense hurricane of the 2004 season, with winds of 145 mph at one point. Summary of the 2004 atlantic hurricane season hurricaneville. Sea surface temperatures in 2004 were very high, causing increased activity. However, the 2004 season went past these actual limits slightly. Tenyear retrospective of the 2004 and 2005 atlantic. Andrew was quick to intensify, and became a tropical storm on may 4, and a hurricane later that day. Climate overview of 2004 atlantic hurricane season.
Ivan formed on september 2 well to the southwest of the cape verde islands. Andrew started as a tropical depression on may 3, 2004. On average, one to two hurricanes make landfall on the eastern coast of america. The devastating blow 15 years ago this season marked the first of four hurricanes in a sixweek span to ravage florida. Above normal 2004 atlantic hurricane season predicted englisch noaa. Ivan was a cape verde hurricane, and moved westward, passed through the windward islands as a category 3 hurricane, then moved westnorthwestward, then northwestward before making a very close.
It reached a peak intensity of category 4 on the saffirsimpson hurricane scale. Florida hurricanes in 2004 great florida vacations. It was to be the start of two backtoback seasons that would bring hurricanes to the forefront. Considering its activity and devastation, the 2004 atlantic hurricane season got off to a relatively late start but it started with a bang. In 2004 hurricanes charley, frances, jeanne and ivan hit florida iin a 48day. Fifteen named storms, including six major hurricanes, developed in 2004. The 2005 hurricane season was the most recordshattering, hyperactive and highly destructive period in history and its lessons reverberate ten years later.
Annual summary atlantic hurricane season of 2004 james l. Florida, officially known as the sunshine state, was dubbed the plywood state by media after it was battered by four hurricanes in only six weeks during the 2004 hurricane season. However, the 2004 season exceeded these conventional limits slightly, as tropical storm otto formed on the last day of the season and lasted two days into december. The years storms claimed over 3100 lives, the second largest toll in three decades. Ivan would eventually weaken to a category three hurricane prior to making landfall over the pensacola, florida area, but it still managed to cause plenty of devastation with the pensacola beach area still trying to recover even as the 2005 atlantic hurricane season got underway, and tropical storm arlene threatened to become a minimal. The tropical cyclones in the season also caused major damages, accounting to. Sep 02, 2004 hurricane ivan was the ninth named storm, sixth hurricane, and fourth major hurricane of the 2004 atlantic hurricane season. Ace is the result of a storms winds multiplied by how long it lasted for, so storms that lasted a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have higher ace totals. Hurricanes and tropical storms annual 2004 state of the.
Apr 10, 2008 the 2004 hurricane season started on july 31 with hurricane alex and continued all the way through to december 2 with tropical storm otto. Emergency management agency fema to model the effects of the 2004 atlantic hurricane season on florida. The 2004 atlantic hurricane season officially began on june 1, 2004. The original animation is among the oldest still available on the force channel, so it needed a bit of a revamp. The atlantic hurricane season officially began on june 1, 2004. The 2004 season the 2004 atlantic hurricane season kicked off on july 31, when the first named storm formed off the coast of the southeastern united states.
The season featured 15 tropical storms, 9 of which became. The peak of hurricane season occurs between midaugust and late october, when the waters in the equatorial atlantic and gulf of mexico have warmed enough to help support the development of tropical waves. Tropical storm bonnie and hurricane charley became the first storms to sequentially hit the same u. The 2004 atlantic hurricane season was an above average season, and a destructive season. It was an above average season in which 16 tropical cyclones formed. The 2004 north atlantic hurricane season a climate perspective.
Florida cat summit 2005 slide 2 florida damaging storms 2004 courtesy of noaa and uwcimss. Then, andrew weakened to a ts again on may 5, weakened to a td again on may 6, and dissipated on may 7. More than half of the 16 tropical cyclones brushed or struck the united states. The threat of hurricanes is very real for florida during the sixmonth long atlantic hurricane season, which runs from june 1 until november 30. Hurricane isabel was the costliest, deadliest, and strongest hurricane in the 2003 atlantic hurricane season. Blake tropical prediction center, national hurricane center, noaanws, miami, florida manuscript received 16 march 2005, in final form 1 august 2005. Misinterpretations of the cone of uncertainty in florida. Charley, frances, jeanne, and ivan hammered florida from all sides with winds.
Colorado state university researchers say unusually warm water in the atlantic ocean has them now predicting a 61 percent chance that florida will. Tropical prediction center, national hurricane center, noaanws, miami, florida manuscript received 16 march 2005, in final form 1 august 2005 abstract the 2004 atlantic hurricane season is summarized, and the years tropical and subtropical cyclones are described. Climate overview and lessons learned mark saunders, phd. The 2004 hurricane season started on july 31 with hurricane alex and continued all the way through to december 2 with tropical storm otto. Between june 1 st and november 30 th, the state was hit with a record at the time five storms, four of which were hurricanes. The hyperactive season featured 12 hurricanes, tied with 1969 for the second highest total. The original animation is among the oldest still available on the force channel, so it. Then, andrew weakened to a ts again on may 5, weakened to. The fatality numbers reached 571, the highest since 1999. In 2004, that string of luck ended with a devastating 2004 atlantic hurricane season, particularly for florida, which had four strong to major hurricanes over a span of about a month and a half. Nearly every square inch of florida felt the impacts from at least one of those four storms. It is tied alongside 1887, 1995, 2011, and 2012 for the thirdmost active atlantic hurricane season on record, with 19 tropical storms, only behind the 1933 and the 2005 seasons. The 2004 atlantic hurricane season is summarized, and the years tropical and subtropical cyclones are described.
The national hurricane center s tropical cyclone reports contain comprehensive information on each tropical cyclone, including synoptic history, meteorological statistics, casualties and damages, and the postanalysis best track sixhourly positions and intensities. The green box denotes the main development region mdr, bounded by 90w 20w and 9n21. Hurricane jeanne 2004 hurricane jeanne occurred between and 28 september 2004. This season featured a total of 16 tropical cyclones, 15 named storms, 9 hurricanes, and 6 major hurricanes. It affected the bahamas as a category 3 hurricane and the florida east coast as a category 2 hurricane.
Data on the number of business establishments by industry and zip code were obtained from the census county business patterns datasets. Nearly every square inch of florida felt the impacts from. To give us a rundown on all the storms that brushed florida where they started, what paths did they take and so on im pleased to present the following article by bruce supranowicz. Just three weeks on the heels of hurricane charley, frances struck central florida as a category 2 hurricane on labor day weekend. The effect of atlantic sea surface temperature dipole mode. Schematic representation of conditions during the peak augustseptember months of the abovenormal 2004 atlantic hurricane season. It hit the central florida east coast as a category three hurricane. It officially began on june 1 and ended on november 30, dates that conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones develop.
884 185 738 1457 13 1225 446 877 137 465 55 1522 1508 554 1432 466 1316 860 631 63 306 403 1288 69 1396 661 1449 356 825 562 1077